Ndi mgwirizano wa mdierekezi: Kuwala kwadzuwa nthawi ino ya chaka kumabwera kudzagwirana manja ndi chinyezi chonyowetsa thupi.Koma bwanji ngati chinyezi chimenecho chitha kukhala chinthu chofunikira pa zosowa zathu zamadzi zamakono komanso zam'tsogolo ku South Florida ndi kupitirira?Nanga bwanji ngati madzi aukhondo atapangidwa ... kuchokera mumpweya wokhuthala?
M'zaka zaposachedwa pakhala makampani ang'onoang'ono kuti achite izi, ndipo kampani yaying'ono ya Cooper City, yokhala ndi chinyontho chonse chomwe angafune, ndiyomwe imathandizira kwambiri.
Atmospheric Water Solutions kapena AWS, amakhala pamalo osungiramo ofesi, koma kuyambira 2012 akhala akungocheza ndi chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri.Amayitcha AquaBoy Pro.Tsopano m'badwo wake wachiwiri (AquaBoy Pro II), ndi imodzi mwazinthu zopangira madzi zam'mlengalenga zomwe zimapezeka kwa wogula tsiku ndi tsiku pamsika m'malo monga Target kapena Home Depot.
Jenereta wamadzi am'mlengalenga akumveka ngati chinachake chongochokera mu kanema wa sci-fi.Koma Reid Goldstein, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wamkulu wa AWS yemwe adatenga udindo mu 2015, akuti ukadaulo woyambira umachokera ku chitukuko cha ma air conditioners ndi dehumidifiers."Ndiukadaulo wochepetsera chinyezi ndi sayansi yamakono yomwe idayikidwamo."
Kunja kwa chipangizochi kumafanana ndi chozizirira madzi popanda choziziritsa ndipo kumawononga ndalama zopitilira $1,665.
Zimagwira ntchito pojambula mpweya kuchokera kunja.M'malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, mpweyawo umabweretsa nthunzi wambiri wamadzi limodzi ndi mpweyawo.Mpweya wotenthawo umalumikizana ndi zokokera zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zoziziritsidwa mkati, ndipo, mofanana ndi madzi osokonekera aja omwe amadontha kuchokera kugawo lanu lowongolera mpweya, ma condensation amapangidwa.Madzi amasonkhanitsidwa ndikuyendetsa magawo asanu ndi awiri a kusefa kwapamwamba kwambiri mpaka atatuluka pampopi mumadzi akumwa ovomerezeka ndi EPA.
Monga choziziritsira madzi chantchito, mtundu wanyumba wa chipangizocho ukhoza kupanga pafupifupi malita asanu amadzi akumwa patsiku.
Kuchuluka kumadalira chinyezi mumlengalenga, ndi kumene chipangizo chili.Ikani mu garaja yanu kapena kwinakwake kunja ndipo mupeza zambiri.Imangireni kukhitchini yanu ndi air conditioner ikupita ndipo imachepetsa pang'ono.Malinga ndi Goldstein, chipangizochi chimafuna kulikonse kuchokera ku 28% mpaka 95% chinyezi, ndi kutentha pakati pa 55 madigiri ndi 110 madigiri kuti agwire ntchito.
Pafupifupi magawo atatu mwa magawo atatu mwa magawo 1,000 omwe agulitsidwa mpaka pano apita ku nyumba ndi maofesi kuno kapena m'madera omwe ali ndi chinyezi m'dziko lonselo, komanso madera apadziko lonse omwe amadziwika ndi mpweya wawo wovuta monga Qatar, Puerto Rico, Honduras ndi Bahamas.
Gawo lina lazogulitsa zachokera ku zida zazikuluzikulu zomwe kampani ikupitilizabe kuchita, zomwe zimatha kupanga magaloni 30 mpaka 3,000 amadzi oyera patsiku ndikutha kupereka zosowa zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Juan Sebastian Chaquea ndi woyang'anira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi ku AWS.Mutu wake wam'mbuyo unali woyang'anira polojekiti ku FEMA, komwe ankagwira ntchito ndi kayendetsedwe ka nyumba, malo ogona komanso nyumba zosinthika panthawi ya masoka."Poyang'anira zadzidzidzi, zinthu zoyamba zomwe muyenera kuzibisa ndi chakudya, pogona ndi madzi.Koma zonsezi zilibe ntchito ngati mulibe madzi,” adatero iye.
Ntchito yam'mbuyomu ya Chaquea idamuphunzitsa za zovuta zonyamula madzi am'mabotolo.Ndiwolemera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokwera mtengo kuzitumiza.Imafunikanso kuti matupi asunthe ndi kunyamula akafika kudera latsoka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala m'malo ovuta kufikako kwa masiku angapo.Imayipitsanso mosavuta ikasiyidwa padzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chaquea adalumikizana ndi AWS chaka chino chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti ukadaulo wa jenereta wamadzi am'mlengalenga ungathandize kuthetsa mavutowo - ndikupulumutsa miyoyo."Kutha kubweretsa madzi kwa anthu kumawathandiza kukhala ndi nambala imodzi yomwe amafunikira kuti apulumuke," adatero.
Randy Smith, wolankhulira ku South Florida Water Management District, sanamvepo za mankhwalawa kapena ukadaulo.
Koma adati SFWD yakhala ikuthandiza nzika kufunafuna "madzi ena."Malinga ndi bungweli, madzi apansi, omwe nthawi zambiri amachokera m'madzi opezeka m'ming'alu ndi malo a dothi, mchenga ndi miyala, ndi 90 peresenti ya madzi aku South Florida omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba ndi mabizinesi.
Zimagwira ntchito ngati akaunti yakubanki.Timachokapo ndipo imabwerezedwa ndi mvula.Ndipo ngakhale kumagwa mvula yambiri ku South Florida, kuthekera kwa chilala ndi madzi oipitsidwa ndi osagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa madzi osefukira ndi mvula yamkuntho nthawi zonse.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati sikugwa mvula yokwanira m’nyengo yachilimwe, akuluakulu a boma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa ngati pakhala mvula yokwanira m’nyengo ya mvula yoti tigwiritse ntchito bwino maakaunti athu.Nthawi zambiri pamakhala, ngakhale zoluma misomali ngati kale mu 2017.
Koma chilala chadzaoneni chakhudza derali, monga chilala cha mu 1981 chimene chinakakamiza Boma Bob Graham kulengeza kuti South Florida ndi malo a tsoka.
Ngakhale kuti chilala ndi mkuntho zimakhala zotheka nthawi zonse, kuchuluka kwa madzi apansi panthaka m'zaka zikubwerazi ndizotsimikizika.
Pofika chaka cha 2025, anthu 6 miliyoni akuyembekezeka kupanga Florida kukhala kwawo ndipo opitilira theka adzakhazikika ku South Florida, malinga ndi SFWD.Izi zidzakulitsa kufunika kwa madzi abwino ndi 22 peresenti.Smith adati ukadaulo uliwonse womwe ungathandizire kuteteza madzi ndi "wovuta."
AWS imakhulupirira kuti zinthu monga zawo, zomwe zimafuna kuti zero madzi apansi azigwira ntchito, ndi zabwino kuchepetsa zosowa za tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kumwa madzi kapena kudzaza makina anu a khofi.
Komabe, atsogoleri awo ali ndi masomphenya okulitsa bizinesi pazosowa monga kulima ulimi, kugwiritsa ntchito makina oyeretsa impso, komanso kupereka madzi akumwa kuzipatala - zina zomwe amachita kale.Pakalipano akupanga foni yam'manja yomwe imatha kupanga madzi okwana 1,500 patsiku, omwe amati akhoza kutumikira malo omanga, chithandizo chadzidzidzi komanso madera akutali.
"Ngakhale aliyense akudziwa kuti mumafunikira madzi kuti mukhale ndi moyo, ndizomwe zimafalikira komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimawonekera," adatero Goldstein.
Masomphenyawa ndi osangalatsa kwa ena omwe akukhudzidwa ndi danga, monga Sameer Rao, pulofesa wothandizira wa zomangamanga zamakina ku yunivesite ya Utah.
Mu 2017, Rao anali post doc ku MIT.Adasindikiza pepala ndi anzawo omwe akuwonetsa kuti atha kupanga jenereta yamadzi am'mlengalenga yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulikonse, mosasamala kanthu za chinyezi.
Ndipo, mosiyana ndi AquaBoy, sizingafune magetsi kapena zida zovuta zosuntha - kuwala kwa dzuwa kokha.Pepalali lidayambitsa chipwirikiti pakati pa asayansi pomwe lingaliroli lidawoneka ngati njira yothetsera kusowa kwa madzi komwe kumakhudza madera ouma padziko lonse lapansi omwe akuyembekezeka kuipiraipira pomwe nyengo ikupitilira kutentha komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu.
Mu 2018, Rao ndi gulu lake adatembenukiranso mitu pomwe adapanga chithunzi cha lingaliro lawo lomwe limatha kupanga madzi padenga la nyumba ku Tempe, Arizona, ndi chinyezi pafupifupi zero.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Rao, pali mathililiyoni a malita a madzi mu mawonekedwe a nthunzi mumpweya.Komabe, njira zamakono zopezera madziwo, monga ukadaulo wa AWS, sizingagwirebe ntchito kumadera ouma omwe nthawi zambiri amawafuna kwambiri.
Ngakhale madera omwe ali m'madera achinyezi sapatsidwa, chifukwa zinthu monga AquaBoy Pro II zimafuna mphamvu zamtengo wapatali kuti zigwiritse ntchito - zomwe kampaniyo ikuyembekeza kuchepetsa pamene akupitiriza kukonzanso teknoloji yawo ndikuyang'ana njira zina zamagetsi.
Koma Rao ndi wokondwa kuti zinthu monga AquaBoy zilipo pamsika.Ananenanso kuti AWS ndi imodzi mwamakampani ochepa padziko lonse lapansi omwe akugwira ntchito ndi "ukadaulo woyambira," ndipo amalandira zambiri."Mayunivesite ndiabwino pakupanga ukadaulo, koma timafunikira makampani kuti azindikire ndikupanga zinthu," adatero Rao.
Ponena za mtengo wamtengo, Rao adati tiyenera kuyembekezera kuti idzatsika chifukwa pali kumvetsetsa zambiri zaukadaulo ndipo, pamapeto pake, kufunikira.Amachifanizira ndi luso lamakono lililonse lomwe ladabwitsa ena m'mbiri."Ngati tidatha kupanga makina opangira mpweya wotsika mtengo, mtengo waukadaulo uwu ukhoza kutsika," adatero.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-13-2022